2021-08-26 05:36 The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthases, also known as F-ATPases or F1FoATPases, are multi-subunit enzymes found in energy-transducing membranes in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and eubacteria. They catalyze the synthesis of ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by using energy from a transmembrane electrochemical gradient of protons, known as the proton motive force (or pmf).
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